Londonderry & The 12th of July #TuesdayTravels #history

Tuesday Travel buttonSince it’s the 12th of July, I’m taking a short break from the Alaska cruise posts to focus on Derry or Londonderry, Northern Ireland. The town’s original name was Derry, Irish for Oak Grove, but was later renamed Londonderry to reflect the funding of its building by the guilds of London.

Part of the walls which surround the city of Derry

Part of the walls which surround the city of Derry/Londonderry

Last July, Linda Prine and I took a cruise around the British Isles with my brother Mac and his wife Renee. One of our ports of call was Belfast, capital of Northern Ireland. For our shore excursion, Linda and I took a motorcoach tour to the city of Londonderry, or Derry, as it was originally called. There aren’t many of the old walled cities left in Europe, and I wanted to see and to walk the walls of Derry.

If you’re not familiar with the 12th of July as a holiday, it’s probably because you don’t have ancestors who were Orangemen, i.e. Irish Protestants from Northern Ireland, like I do.

Here’s the background:

In the early 17th century, plantations were set up in the northern province of Ulster by James I of England (James VI of Scotland) son of Mary Queen of Scots. The land was confiscated from the Irish chieftains and handed over to wealthy British landowners who peopled the plantations with Scottish Presbyterians, mostly from from the Lowlands of Scotland, since the land had been severely depopulated during wars in the previous century.

Northern Ireland Political Map

Northern Ireland Political Map, depositphoto.com

In 1688-1691, another war broke out, this time between supporters of William of Orange and the Scottish Jacobites, who hoped to restore James II to the throne. (In Britain, this conflict is known as The Glorious Revolution.) The Williamites won, thanks to victories at the Siege of Derry and the Battle of the Boyne on July 12, 1690, which later became a holiday.

Northern Irish Protestants still celebrate the 12th of July, which is also known as Orangemen’s Day since the main celebrants are the Orange Order, a fraternal organization dating back to the 17th century. Yes, some of my ancestors were members of the lodge.

The animosity between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland was the cause of The Troubles in the second half of the 20th century. Derry was particularly affected by the Troubles, which mostly ended with the Belfast “Good Friday” Agreement of 1998. You can still see sights like this Protestant enclave in Derry.

Loyalist Mural In Derry

Loyalist mural seen through ancient city walls via Bigstock.com license

A better sight is the Peace Bridge, a pedestrian and cycle bridge over the Foyle River, which opened in 2011.

Peace Bridge (Derry)

Londonderry, Northern Ireland : Peace Bridge over Foyle river, depositphoto.com

The recent Brexit vote has led to talk of Northern Ireland finally leaving the UK to join with the Republic of Ireland. Wouldn’t that be an interesting development?

Happy 12th of July, even if there aren’t any parades in your neighborhood.

Linda

Mendenhall Glacier & Nugget Falls, Juneau, Alaska #TuesdayTravels

Tuesday Travel button

Our first port of call on the Alaska cruise was Juneau, Alaska’s capital city…

Juneau and for our selected shore excursion we went to Mendenhall Glacier where we hiked out to Nugget Falls for a closer look at both glacier and waterfall.

Linda and Jann at glacier

Linda and Jann at Mendenhall Glacier

If we both look a little larger than usual, it’s the result of at least three layers of clothing. The sun never came out that afternoon, and the temperature was on the chilly side. (And yes, we’re spoiled Southern Californians who get cold when the temp drops below 65 degrees!]

Mendenhall Glacier is Juneau’s biggest attraction and it is impressive. We opted to make the hike to Nugget Falls first and hit the visitor center later, what turned out to be a wise decision.

The trail to Nugget Falls is two miles long and takes about 45 minutes to hike, unless you’re like us and stop every few feet to take photos of the lush foliage along the way. We stopped to examine bubbling streams, rocks covered in lichen, ferns and wildflowers.

By the time we got back to the visitor center, it had started raining and about a dozen more busloads of tourists had descended on the glacier, so we were glad to hit the restroom and head back to the cruise ship.

Coral Princess

Princess cruise ship docked at Juneau

We really enjoyed out trip to Mendenhall Glacier and I’m so glad I got to see if before it melts even more. Next week, Skagway!

Linda