Book Review Club: The Sisters Weiss by Naomi Regan

SistersWeissFor this month’s edition of Barrie Summy’s Book Review Club, I’m reviewing The Sisters Weiss by Naomi Regan. As per usual, I bought the book and read it on my Kindle. (In case the FCC gives a damn.)

This fascinating book tells the story of Rose and Pearl Weiss, two sisters in an ultra-orthodox Jewish family in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, starting in 1959.

Rose, the elder sister, is fascinated by the broader American culture, esp. photo-heavy magazines like Life and Look. In grade school, Rose’s class is encouraged to open a bank account and Rose saves enough to receive a free, but not very good, camera. This sets her on a path that leads her to run away from home at the age of seventeen on the evening of her arranged marriage. She eventually becomes a renowned photographer.

The second section of the book is about Rivka, Pearl’s daughter, and the sins of the past are repeated. Rivka, too, yearns for freedom and, inspired by the aunt she has never met, runs away, again on her wedding night. She finds Rose who now must relive and confront her own rebellion as well as her unresolved feelings about what she did to her parents and sister. In the end, things come more or less full circle.

I enjoyed the depiction of life for women in the Orthodox community, though I was often horrified. The women are not just expected to be wives and mothers but also have to work to support their scholar husbands. The misogyny is particularly striking in The Sisters Weiss because of the contemporary setting. The lives of the Weiss girls are so different from my own upbringing during the same period. I was amused to learn that orthodox girls were prohibited from frequenting that den of iniquity known as the public library! Who would have thought the library could be subversive, yet that is where Rose finds books like Anna Karenina and Madame Bovary, neither of whom are good role models for an Orthodox girl.

I read this book immediately after finishing Peony by Pearl S. Buck, reviewed last month, and found the contrast between the two books to be very interesting. In the former, the Jewish community mixes with the Chinese community at large and is eventually subsumed. In the latter, the Orthodox community protects its culture with stringent rules and punitive behavior toward those who stray. The first approach is kinder, but in the long run does little to preserve the community. I am not sure which is best, but I hope there is some middle ground that preserves traditions without alienating a community from the larger culture in which they live.

As always, click on the graphic below for more great reviews in Barrie Summy’s Book Review Club.

Linda

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Book Review Club: Peony by Pearl S. Buck

This month I’m reviewing Pearl S. Buck’s 1948 novel Peony: A Novel of China for Barry Summie’s Book Review Club.

Peony e-book cover

Peony: A Novel of China
by Pearl Buck
copyright 1948
e-book, Open Road Media, 2012

This is a fascinating look at an unknown piece of Chinese history: the Jews of Kaifeng. Jews first settled in China in the Middle Ages. By the 1850s when the book takes place, the Jewish community in Kaifeng was on the wane. It had started with only 70 families, and by this time many had begun to intermarry with the native Chinese.

old Peony coverWe see the decline of the community through the eyes of Peony, a Chinese bond servant in the House of Ezra. Ezra ben Israel is half-Chinese himself, but his wife Naormi, known as Madame Ezra, is of pure blood and great piety. She makes sure the rituals are observed, and she and the Rabbi’s wife had arranged for their children to wed. But her only son David is not enthused about marrying Leah, the Rabbi’s daughter. She is beautiful, but he has his heart set on a Chinese girl, Kualin, the daughter of Kung Chen his father’s business associate. Peony, who has been David’s bondmaid since the age of eight, is in love with him, but knows she could never aspire to be his wife. In a Chinese household, he could take her as a concubine, but Jewish men do not follow the practice. But she knows a Chinese mistress would be more tolerant of her close relationship with him than a Jewish mistress would, esp. the strong-minded Leah.

The first part of the book is a struggle for the heart, mind and soul of David ben Ezra. On one side are his mother, Leah and the rabbi, who would like to train David as his replacement. His own son, Aaron, is a neer do well who is already stealing from the temple. On the other side are Kualin, Peony, and to a lesser extent, Ezra, who sees the benefit of aligning his house with that of the wealthy Chen Kung. David is caught in the middle, torn between his sorrowful Jewish heritage and the more joyous Chinese way of life. The second half of the book posits a similar dilemma for Peony. What is her place in this household and can she remain indefinitely?

There are many philosophical moments in the book, as when Peony asks an older servant, “Is life happy or sad?” David and Ezra realize that it is easier for the Jews to remain separate and maintain their traditions in countries where they are not accepted than in a nation like China where foreigners are able to assimilate easily. Pearl Buck does a great job of showing this dilemma and how it affects the community.

I really enjoyed the book a lot, and found a great deal to ponder. I also enjoyed the depiction of the two very different cultures. There is an extensive essay at the back of the e-book by Dr. Wendy Abraham detailing the history of the Jews of Kaifeng. She praises Pearl Buck’s depiction of the culture, though notes that Buck took some liberties with the actual history in order to write a more sweeping story that basically encompasses the entire 19th century. The Wikipedia page on Peony notes that more is known today about the Jews of Kaifeng than was available in the time the book was written.

I really loved this book and can’t recommend it to highly. It had been years since I’d read Pearl S. Buck. She was a favorite author when I was in college, but I’d somehow missed this one.

Peonies

Peonies, via DepositPhotos.com

The title and protagonists name reminded me of the peony bushes in our backyard when I was a kid. They bloomed in the summer and were absolutely beautiful.

Click on the graphic below for more great reviews in the Barrie Summy Book Review Club.

Linda

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book review blogs
@Barrie Summy